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Peter Demant
Peter Demant (in Russian – Петр Зигмундович Демант) (literary pseudonym – Vernon Kress (in Russian – Вернон Кресс) (1918, Innsbruck, Austria – 2006, Moscow, Russia) was a Russian writer and public figure.
== Family ==
Peter Demant was born to an assimilated Jewish family.〔(Joseph Roth "Radetzkymarsch": ''der jüdische Regimentsarzt Dr.Demant'' ). Referate-archiv.at. Retrieved on January 24, 2012.〕〔(Der jüdische Regimentsarzt Dr. Demant ). Artikel32.com. Retrieved on January 24, 2012.〕 His mother, Paula Schweizer-Demant (1896–1941) in her youth was a famous writer Peter Altenberg's intimate friend.〔As it is evident from the correspondence between Peter Altenberg and Paula Schweizer ((Ricarda Dick: Peter Altenbergs Bildwelt ))〕 Peter Altenberg dedicated two books to her: "Nachfechsung" (1916) and "Vita ipsa" (1917).〔(Briefe an Sidonie Nádherný von Borutin, 1913–1936, Volume 2 (стр. 306) ). Books.google.com. Retrieved on January 24, 2012.〕〔(Biography of Peter Altenberg ). Zeno.org. Retrieved on January 24, 2012.〕〔(Peter Altenberg ). Orawww.uibk.ac.at. Retrieved on January 24, 2012.〕〔(Peter Sprengel "Geschichte der deutschen Literatur" (стр. 252) ). Books.google.com. Retrieved on January 24, 2012.〕 Yet in 1917 she married a doctor and a career military officer in the Austro-Hungarian (later – Austrian) army, Siegmund Demant (1887–1942), and moved to Innsbruck, Austria, and later to Natters. Zigmund Demant was born in Ternopil (now in the Ukraine) to a family of a local lawyer, Moritz Demant, who moved to Czernowitz (not later than 1898 ), and was working there as a financial adviser ((Oberrechnungsrat )). Zigmund Demant was studying in Czernowitz, Bukovina (currently Ukraine,〔(List of Czernowitz Gymnasium students in 1903 (''Siegmund Demant, 18 years old, from Ternopil'' – p. 54) ). Books.google.com (January 29, 2008). Retrieved on January 24, 2012.〕 and in the Vienna university from 1914. He appeared in a novel "Radetzky March" by Joseph Roth (1932).〔(Participation in Cultural and Public Life. Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook (2003) 48 (1): 348—376 ). Leobaeck.oxfordjournals.org (January 1, 2003). Retrieved on January 24, 2012.〕〔(Emotionen und Habitus von Offizieren im Spiegelbild schöner Literatur ). (PDF) . Retrieved on January 24, 2012.〕〔Ingrid Kästner: "Der Regimentsarzt Dr. Demant in Joseph Roths "Radetzkymarsch"". Das Bild des jüdischen Arztes in der Literatur. Hg. v. Albrecht Scholz u.a. Frankfurt/Main 2002, S. 92—101〕 His sister, Charlotte Eisler-Demant (1894–1970) was married to a composer Hanns Eisler. Demants were leading bohemian lifestyle. Their close friend was ballerina Grete Wiesenthal.〔(Paula Demant and Grete Wiesenthal (picture) ). Webapp.uibk.ac.at. Retrieved on January 24, 2012.〕 In 1919 Demants settled in Czernowitz in the Greater Romania by then.
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